An abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, often appearing as an "S" or "C" shape rather than a straight line down the back.
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Who Typically Suffers
It most frequently develops in adolescents during the growth spurt just before puberty. Severe cases are more common in girls. Adults can also suffer from degenerative scoliosis later in life.
What Causes It
In about 80% of cases, the cause is idiopathic (unknown). Other causes include congenital spinal deformities, neuromuscular conditions (like cerebral palsy), or spinal degeneration in older adults.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does scoliosis cause back pain?
Mild scoliosis in adolescents rarely causes pain. However, severe curves or adult-onset degenerative scoliosis can lead to significant back pain and stiffness.
